Understanding the names of months in both Hindi and English is useful for everyone, whether you’re planning events, remembering festivals, or learning more about the calendar. In this guide, we will share the names of the 12 months in both languages, explain their meanings, and share some fun facts. Let’s get started!
What Are Months?
A month is a unit of time that helps us divide the year into smaller, easier-to-manage periods. There are 12 months in a year, and each month has either 28, 30, or 31 days. In most countries, the months of the year are based on the Gregorian calendar, which is used worldwide. However, in India, people also use the Hindu calendar for festivals and other traditional purposes.
Names of the 12 Months in Hindi and English
Here’s a simple table showing the names of the months in both English and Hindi:
| English Month | Hindi Month (हिंदी में) |
|---|---|
| January | जनवरी (Janvari) |
| February | फरवरी (Pharvari) |
| March | मार्च (Maarc) |
| April | अप्रैल (Aprail) |
| May | मई (Mai) |
| June | जून (Joon) |
| July | जुलाई (Julaai) |
| August | अगस्त (Agast) |
| September | सितंबर (Sitambar) |
| October | अक्टूबर (Aktubar) |
| November | नवंबर (Navambar) |
| December | दिसंबर (Disambar) |
Hindu Months Name in Hindi | हिंदू कैलेंडर के अनुसार महीने के नाम
| 1. | चैत्र | (मार्च-अप्रैल) |
| 2. | वैशाख | (अप्रैल -मई ) |
| 3. | ज्येष्ठ | (मई -जून ) |
| 4. | आषाढ़ | (जून-जुलाई) |
| 5. | श्रावण | (जुलाई-अगस्त) |
| 6. | भाद्रपद | (अगस्त-सितम्बर) |
| 7. | आश्विन | (सितम्बर-अक्टूबर) |
| 8. | कार्तिक | (अक्टूबर-नवम्बर) |
| 9. | मार्गशीर्ष | (नवम्बर-दिसम्बर) |
| 10. | पौष | (दिसम्बर-जनवरी) |
| 11. | माघ | (जनवरी-फरवरी) |
| 12. | फाल्गुन | (फरवरी-मार्च) |
Months Name in Sanskrit and Hindi
| क्रम संख्या | संस्कृत में नाम | हिंदी में नाम | English |
| 1. | चैत्र: | चैत्र | मार्च-अप्रैल |
| 2. | वैशाख: | वैशाख | अप्रैल-मई |
| 3. | ज्येष्ठ: | ज्येष्ठ | मई-जून |
| 4. | आषाढ़: | आषाढ़ | जून-जुलाई |
| 5. | श्रावण: | श्रावण | जुलाई-अगस्त |
| 6. | भाद्रपद: | भाद्रपक्ष | अगस्त-सितम्बर |
| 7. | आश्विन: | आश्विन | सितम्बर-अक्टूबर |
| 8. | कार्तिक: | कार्तिक | अक्टूबर-नवम्बर |
| 9. | मार्गशीर्ष: | मार्गशीष | नवम्बर-दिसम्बर |
| 10. | पौष: | पौष | दिसम्बर-जनवरी |
| 11. | माघ: | माघ | जनवरी-फरवरी |
| 12. | फाल्गुन: | फाल्गुन | फरवरी-मार्च |
Month Name With Season in Hindi | ऋतुओं के नाम
| ऋतुओं के नाम | महीनो के नाम |
| वसंत ऋतु | March-April |
| ग्रीष्म ऋतु | May-June |
| वर्षा ऋतु | July-August |
| शरद ऋतु | September-October-mid November |
| हेंमत ऋतु | November-December |
| शीत ऋतु | January-February |
Days Name in Sanskrit and Hindi | दिनो के नाम संस्कृत में
| क्रम संख्या | अंग्रेजी | हिंदी | संस्कृति |
| 1. | Monday | सोमवार | इन्दुवासरः |
| 2. | Tuesday | मंगलवार | भौमवासरः |
| 3. | Wednesday | बुधवार | सौम्यवासरः |
| 4. | Thursday | ब्रहस्पतिवार (गुरूवार) | गुरुवासरः |
| 5. | Friday | शुक्रवार | शुक्रवासरः |
| 6. | Saturday | शनिवार | शनिवासरः |
| 7. | Sunday | रविवार | भानुवासरः |
Explanation of Each Month
January (जनवरी)
- Meaning: January is the first month of the year.
- Weather in India: It is winter in most parts of India.
- Festivals: Makar Sankranti and Republic Day.
February (फरवरी)
- Meaning: February is the second month of the year and the shortest month.
- Weather in India: It is still cold in most places.
- Festivals: Maha Shivratri and Vasant Panchami.
March (मार्च)
- Meaning: March is the third month of the year.
- Weather in India: It is the start of spring, with pleasant weather.
- Festivals: Holi and Ugadi.
April (अप्रैल)
- Meaning: April is the fourth month of the year.
- Weather in India: It gets warmer, and the summer heat starts.
- Festivals: Baisakhi and Ram Navami.
May (मई)
- Meaning: May is the fifth month of the year.
- Weather in India: May is usually the hottest month.
- Festivals: Buddha Purnima.
June (जून)
- Meaning: June is the sixth month of the year.
- Weather in India: It is the start of the monsoon season, especially in the southern parts of India.
- Festivals: Ganga Dussehra.
July (जुलाई)
- Meaning: July is the seventh month of the year.
- Weather in India: It is a rainy month in most parts of India.
- Festivals: Guru Purnima.
August (अगस्त)
- Meaning: August is the eighth month of the year.
- Weather in India: Monsoon season continues.
- Festivals: Raksha Bandhan, Independence Day, and Janmashtami.
September (सितंबर)
- Meaning: September is the ninth month of the year.
- Weather in India: The monsoon season is ending, and autumn begins.
- Festivals: Ganesh Chaturthi and Navratri.
October (अक्टूबर)
- Meaning: October is the tenth month of the year.
- Weather in India: The weather is pleasant, and it’s the start of the festive season.
- Festivals: Dussehra and Diwali.
November (नवंबर)
- Meaning: November is the eleventh month of the year.
- Weather in India: It starts to get colder.
- Festivals: Gurpurab and Kartik Purnima.
December (दिसंबर)
- Meaning: December is the twelfth and last month of the year.
- Weather in India: It is usually cold, especially in northern India.
- Festivals: Christmas and New Year’s Eve.
Why Are the Month Names Different in Hindi?
The month names in Hindi are based on the Hindu calendar. This calendar is different from the Gregorian calendar, which is followed worldwide. In the Hindu calendar, months are named after various gods, seasons, or events in Indian culture.
For example, months like Chaitra, Vaisakha, and Kartika have names based on Hindu traditions and are closely related to festivals and agricultural cycles in India.
Fun Facts About Months
- The word “month” comes from the word “moon” because months were originally based on the moon’s cycle.
- February is the shortest month-it has only 28 days, except during leap years when it has 29.
- The names of months in English come from Latin, with names like September (from “septem,” meaning seven) and October (from “octo,” meaning eight) because these months were originally the seventh and eighth months in the Roman calendar.
- In India, the months are also linked to the seasons and festivals. For example, Chaitra is the first month of the Hindu calendar, and it is often associated with the start of spring.
FAQs
How many days are in each month?
Most months have 30 or 31 days, except February, which has 28 days in a normal year and 29 days in a leap year.
Why are months named differently in Hindi?
The names of months in Hindi come from the Hindu lunar calendar, which is different from the Gregorian calendar used worldwide.
What is the shortest month of the year?
February is the shortest month, with only 28 days in a common year and 29 days in a leap year.
Which month is the hottest in India?
May is generally the hottest month in India.
What is the coldest month in India?
January is the coldest month in most parts of India.
What festivals are celebrated in October?
In October, the main festivals are Dussehra and Diwali.
Why is August important in India?
August is important because Independence Day is celebrated on the 15th, and there are several other festivals like Raksha Bandhan.
Which months have the most festivals in India?
October and November are packed with major festivals, including Dussehra, Diwali, and Gurpurab.
This simple guide should help you understand the names of the 12 months in Hindi and English, along with their meanings and significance. Whether for school, personal interest, or cultural knowledge, knowing these month names is useful in many ways.